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Vite: Under the Hood

One of Vite’s biggest strengths is that you rarely have to think about it.

You run a command.
A server starts.
Things just work.

But understanding why they work makes everything else easier.


With Vite, the dev server isn’t a convenience.

It is the tool.

Its job is to:

  • serve files to the browser
  • watch for changes
  • respond instantly when something updates

Everything else builds on that.


When the browser requests a file:

  • Vite serves it directly
  • imports are resolved on demand
  • only the files you touch are reloaded

There’s no giant bundle being rebuilt on every save.

That’s why it feels instant.


When you edit a file:

  • Vite detects the change
  • sends only the updated module
  • the browser swaps it in

The page doesn’t fully reload.

State stays intact.

That tight feedback loop is the difference between working and waiting.


Bundling is expensive.

So Vite doesn’t do it during development.

Instead:

  • files stay separate
  • the browser does the linking
  • speed stays high

Bundling happens later — when it actually matters.


Vite isn’t skipping optimization.

It’s deferring it.

When you run vite build:

  • files are bundled
  • assets are optimized
  • output is production-ready

Same project.
Different phase.


Because the browser does more of the work:

  • fewer defaults are needed
  • fewer rules are required
  • fewer edge cases appear

This is why most Vite projects have very small config files.

Or none at all.


Think of Vite as:

  • a smart file server
  • with opinions about speed
  • and just enough build logic to ship

Not a pile of tasks.

Not a maze of scripts.

Just ground to stand on.


Now that you’ve seen how Vite works, it’s time to put it directly next to the old model and lock the difference in place.