Vite: Under the Hood
Invisible Until It Isn’t
Section titled “Invisible Until It Isn’t”One of Vite’s biggest strengths is that you rarely have to think about it.
You run a command.
A server starts.
Things just work.
But understanding why they work makes everything else easier.
The Dev Server Is the Product
Section titled “The Dev Server Is the Product”With Vite, the dev server isn’t a convenience.
It is the tool.
Its job is to:
- serve files to the browser
- watch for changes
- respond instantly when something updates
Everything else builds on that.
Native ES Modules in Action
Section titled “Native ES Modules in Action”When the browser requests a file:
- Vite serves it directly
- imports are resolved on demand
- only the files you touch are reloaded
There’s no giant bundle being rebuilt on every save.
That’s why it feels instant.
Hot Module Replacement (HMR)
Section titled “Hot Module Replacement (HMR)”When you edit a file:
- Vite detects the change
- sends only the updated module
- the browser swaps it in
The page doesn’t fully reload.
State stays intact.
That tight feedback loop is the difference between working and waiting.
Why There’s No Bundling (Yet)
Section titled “Why There’s No Bundling (Yet)”Bundling is expensive.
So Vite doesn’t do it during development.
Instead:
- files stay separate
- the browser does the linking
- speed stays high
Bundling happens later — when it actually matters.
The Build Step Is Still There
Section titled “The Build Step Is Still There”Vite isn’t skipping optimization.
It’s deferring it.
When you run vite build:
- files are bundled
- assets are optimized
- output is production-ready
Same project.
Different phase.
Less Configuration by Design
Section titled “Less Configuration by Design”Because the browser does more of the work:
- fewer defaults are needed
- fewer rules are required
- fewer edge cases appear
This is why most Vite projects have very small config files.
Or none at all.
The Mental Model to Keep
Section titled “The Mental Model to Keep”Think of Vite as:
- a smart file server
- with opinions about speed
- and just enough build logic to ship
Not a pile of tasks.
Not a maze of scripts.
Just ground to stand on.
⏭ Cement the Contrast
Section titled “⏭ Cement the Contrast”Now that you’ve seen how Vite works, it’s time to put it directly next to the old model and lock the difference in place.